The 2024 budget presents a mixed economic outlook, with the 2023 GDP growth revised down to 0.6%, largely due to power cuts and infrastructure challenges. However, there’s a slight improvement projected for the medium term, with growth expected to reach 1.3% in 2024 and 1.6% in 2025. The government remains focused on reducing the budget deficit from 4.9% of GDP in 2023/24 to 3.3% by 2026/27, aiming to stabilize debt by 2025/26. No adjustments to personal income tax brackets or medical credits are proposed, but there will be tax increases totaling R15 billion and a global minimum corporate tax rate of 15% will be implemented.
SARS continues to boost revenue collection through enhanced compliance measures, including AI-driven assessments that prevented over R60 billion in fraudulent refunds. Key energy reforms include the Electricity Regulation Amendment Bill, which aims to create a competitive electricity market, and solar tax incentives allowing individuals to claim 25% of solar panel costs, capped at R15,000. These measures align with South Africa’s broader goals of fiscal consolidation, economic reform, and sustainability.